A payment gateway is a service that allows businesses to accept credit cards and other electronic payments. Payment gateways typically work with point-of-sale (POS) systems to process payments in brick-and-mortar stores and eCommerce platforms to accept payments online. Payment gateways encrypt sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, to ensure that hackers are safe. They also authenticate the customer’s identity and confirm that the funds are available to be processed.
Payment gateways are an essential part of any business that accepts credit card payments, as they provide a secure way to process transactions. Many different payment gateways are available, so it is essential to choose one compatible with your POS system or eCommerce platform. You will also want to consider the fees associated with each gateway, as these can vary depending on the features offered and the number of transactions processed.
How does a Payment Gateway work?
As an intermediary between customers and merchants, a payment gateway is tasked with ensuring the security of sensitive data during financial transactions. When a customer initiates a purchase from a merchant, the payment gateway first encrypts the customer’s data to protect it from being intercepted. It then sends the encrypted data to the issuing bank (the customer’s bank) for authentication. Once the issuing bank has confirmed the transaction’s authenticity, the payment gateway uses SSL encryption to deliver the transaction details to the merchant securely. This process helps to ensure that sensitive data remains safe and secure throughout the entire financial transaction.

The most common type of Payment Gateways
There are many types of payment gateways in the market, but the most common ones are as follows:
Self-hosted or custom Payment Gateways: There are a few options that businesses can choose from when it comes to Payment Gateways. The first option is a self-hosted or custom Payment Gateway. This option allows companies to have complete control over the transaction, and the customer stays on their page as they input their sensitive details or card details. The data is then sent to a payment URL to go through the step-by-step payment process mentioned in this article. The second option is using a third-party provider such as PayPal or Stripe. These solutions are convenient, but they can be expensive. Lastly, there is the option of using a merchant account, which your bank provides.
Hosted Payment Gateways: Hosted payment gateways are third-party solutions that take the customer away from your website to an external checkout page to enter sensitive details or card information. These are mainly used by small to medium-sized e-commerce businesses and are less expensive than self-hosted gateways. However, hosted payment gateways can require more development work to integrate with your website than self-hosted gateways. In addition, hosted payment gateways may not offer as much flexibility and control over the checkout process as self-hosted gateways.
What is a Payment Processor?
A payment processor is a company that handles transactions between merchants and customers. Payment processors typically charge a fee for their services, which may be a percentage of the transaction amount, a flat fee, or a combination of both.
Payment processors are responsible for ensuring that the merchant receives customer payments and providing the merchant with information about the customer’s payment history. In some cases, payment processors may also provide other services such as fraud prevention and dispute resolution.
There are many different payment processors available, and each has its strengths and weaknesses. Choosing a suitable payment processor for your business can be a complex decision. Still, it is essential to ensure that you select a company that will provide reliable service and support.

How does a Payment Processor work?
When you make a purchase online, your credit or debit card information is sent through a payment gateway before being transmitted to a payment processor. The payment gateway is responsible for encrypting the customer’s data and ensuring its security during transit.
The payment processor then forwards the customer’s information to the merchant account bank. This bank is responsible for verifying the card holder’s identity and the transaction’s validity. If everything checks out, the merchant account bank will send an approval message to the payment processor.
If there are any issues with the transaction, the card-issuing bank will send a rejection message to the payment processor. This message will be relayed to the payment gateway notify the customer.
Differences between a Payment Gateway and a Payment Processor
A payment gateway is a company that provides the technology and infrastructure necessary to process online payments. A payment processor is a company that works with merchants to accept credit cards and other types of electronic payments.
Payment gateways typically charge merchants a per-transaction fee, while payment processors usually charge a monthly fee plus a per-transaction fee. In some cases, a merchant may use the services of both a payment gateway and a payment processor.
Payment gateways encrypt sensitive information, such as credit card numbers, to ensure that it is safe from interception during transmission. Payment processors handle the authorization and settlement of transactions and customer service and fraud prevention.
When choosing a payment gateway or processor, it is essential to consider the fees involved and the features and functionality of the products. It is also crucial to ensure that the company is reputable and has a good track record.
Choosing the right payment gateway and processor for your e-commerce needs as a business owner is essential. By understanding the difference between these two types of services, you can make an informed decision to help your business run smoothly and efficiently.

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